灾难中的通用护士能力:一项德尔菲研究
Paulo Alexandre Figueiredo Dos Santos1, Isabel Cristina Mascarenhas Rabiais2, João Manuel Frade3
1Escola Superior de Saúde da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal. Integrated into CIIS-UCP and affiliated with ESEnfC's UICISA: E, Portugal.
Nurse education in practice
|July 5, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了葡萄牙通用护士灾难准备和应对关键的16个核心能力. 这些发现确立了在灾难场景中护理教育和实践的基本标准.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 灾难事件的频率正在增加.
- 护士对卫生系统至关重要,需要做好灾难准备.
- 现有的框架需要对灾难护理能力进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 确定葡萄牙通用护士的灾难能力框架的重要性.
- 从ICN中确定灾难准备和应对的关键核心能力 - 灾难护理的核心能力版本2.0.0.
- 在灾难场景中建立护理能力的基础.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性的,横截面的定性研究.
- 使用Delphi方法收集的数据.
- 参与者包括护理领导者和经验丰富的灾难护士.
主要成果:
- 达成共识,在灾难情形下,总体护士必须具备的16项基本能力.
- 确定的能力在国家和国际层面都具有相关性.
- 这些能力提高了对灾害事件的知识和准备.
结论:
- 发展这些灾难护理能力是实践标准,技能建设和课程开发的基础.
- 这些能力支持灾难护理的专业自主性和自我监管.
- 该研究为在整个欧盟和其他地区协调能力框架提供了一个参考.
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