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语言中的"假朋友" 皮下测绘:一个系统的文学综述

Salvatore Marino¹, Grazia Menna¹, Lal Bilgin¹

¹Neurosurgery Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.

World neurosurgery

|July 5, 2024

概括

在清醒时进行质瘤手术时进行皮质下大脑映射有助于优化切除并最大限度地减少损害. 这篇评论绘制了语言网络的地图,并识别了"假朋友" - - 可能导致手术错误的误导性反应.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
神经外科神经外科
语言学的语言学.

背景情况:

在清醒时进行质瘤手术时,皮质下大脑映射对于优化切除范围和最大限度地减少神经系统缺陷至关重要.
准确地解释手术内反应对于成功地绘制清醒状态的地图至关重要.
本次审查旨在绘制语言网络的地图,并在皮层下绘制地图中识别误导性响应 ("虚假朋友").

研究的目的:

在清醒外科手术期间创建主要白质束参与语言网络的综合地图.
描述用于下皮层语言映射的常用测试和预期反应.
识别和审查潜在的误导性反应,称为"假朋友",在皮层下语言映射.

主要方法:

系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
分析了67篇从最初的224篇论文中选出的论文.
标准化数据提取专注于白质捆绑,测试,响应和"假朋友".

主要成果:

详细地绘制了关键的白质区域,包括前部位,纵向,弧形,下面的前后,以及未的.
确定每个映射捆绑的预期响应和共同测试.
讨论"假朋友" (假阳性和假阴性) 的实际例子及其在手术中的含义.

结论:

这篇论文批判性地回顾了用于质瘤手术的皮层下清醒映射的当前状态.
它强调了在关键语言网络十字路口遇到的实际"假朋友".
了解这些误导性反应对于改善手术结果和患者安全至关重要.

关键词:

直接电刺激是一种直接的电刺激.质瘤是一种质瘤.高级质瘤是一种高等级的质瘤.低级质瘤是一种低级质瘤.

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