影响1型糖尿病成年人身体活动水平的因素:一项跨部门研究
Rakel Fuglsang Johansen1, Sharon Caunt2, Simon Heller3
1Steno Diabetes Centre Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Canadian journal of diabetes
|July 5, 2024
概括
许多1型糖尿病 (T1D) 患者希望更加活跃. 糖尿病团队的指导显著增加了身体活动,但对T1D患者的支持仍然有限.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于管理1型糖尿病 (T1D) 和改善健康结果至关重要.
- 很大一部分T1D患者没有达到推的体力活动水平.
- 了解影响身体活动的因素是促进这一群体更健康的生活方式的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响1型糖尿病成年人身体活动水平的关键因素.
- 探索T1D人口中运动的激励因素和障碍.
- 评估糖尿病护理团队指导对身体活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 在英国和丹麦的诊所进行了一项基于问卷的研究,对332名患有T1D的成人进行了调查.
- 参与者报告了炼习惯,动机和障碍,使用了Saltin-Grimby体力活动水平尺度.
- 受访者被分为不活跃,轻度活跃和中度至强度活跃的群体.
主要成果:
- 超过78%的不活跃和轻度活跃的受访者希望增加体力活动.
- 作为男性,并从糖尿病团队接受运动指导与更高的活动水平相关.
- 关键的动机包括健康和血糖控制;障碍包括时间限制,缺乏动力和葡萄糖管理问题.
结论:
- 大多数不太活跃的T1D患者渴望增加体力活动.
- 糖尿病团队的指导与更高的体力活动有关,但目前的支持水平不足于最佳水平 (53%接受了指导).
- 需要针对特定障碍的有针对性的干预措施,以加强T1D管理中的身体活动.
关键词:
活动 物理 物理障碍物 障碍物 障碍物跨截面研究是跨截面研究.这是一种1型糖尿病.财政年度 财政年度 财政年度运动就是炼身体.他们的动机是动机.激励的因素 激励的因素障碍物 障碍物 障碍物身体活动 身体活动第1类糖尿病 1型糖尿病这是一项横向研究.更多相关视频
07:22Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
Published on: March 7, 2025
214
06:13Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health
Published on: December 1, 2023
1.1K
相关概念视频
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
521
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
521
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
2.5K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
2.5K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.3K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.3K
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects
165
Insulin-replacement therapy usually includes both long-acting insulin (basal) and short-acting insulin (to cater to postprandial needs). In a diverse group of type 1 diabetes patients, the average daily insulin dose is typically 0.5-0.7 units/kg body weight. However, obese patients and pubertal adolescents may need more due to insulin resistance.
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
165
Carbohydrate Metabolism
11.0K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
11.0K
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
256
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
256
