从伊朗护士的角度确定护士和患者之间的沟通障碍:基于Q方法的研究
Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh1,2, Syede Mona Nemati2, Reza Negarandeh3
1Social Determinants of Health Research Center Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
BMC nursing
|July 5, 2024
概括
护士们确定了与伊朗患者的关键沟通障碍,包括组织问题,情绪困扰和缺乏理解. 解决这些因素对于改善患者护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
- 患者与医疗服务提供者的互动
背景情况:
- 有效的护士-病人沟通对于优质的医疗保健至关重要.
- 障碍经常阻碍临床环境中的有意义的联系.
- 这项研究的重点是从伊朗医院的护士的角度来识别和优先考虑这些障碍.
研究的目的:
- 优先考虑护士和患者之间的沟通障碍.
- 探索护士对这些沟通挑战的看法.
- 为加强护士与患者之间的对话提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了6步的Q方法研究,涉及31名护士.
- 参与者对反映他们与沟通障碍的经验的陈述进行了排名.
- Q的方法方便了对障碍的不同观点的识别.
主要成果:
- 四个主要因素解释了47%的前景差异.
- 主要障碍包括组织因素/工作条件 (20%),情绪困扰 (11%),缺乏相互理解 (7%),以及职业动机下降 (9%).
- 参与者的人口统计数据:平均年龄38.07,70%是女性.
结论:
- 沟通障碍是多方面的,包括组织,心理和动机方面.
- 干预措施应针对组织改进,护士的情感福祉,文化意识和专业参与.
- 调查结果为伊朗和其他面临类似医疗保健沟通挑战的发展中国家提供了见解.
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