创伤后应激障碍特征与枪支所有权和储存之间的关联:来自初级保健查方法 (PRISM) 研究的结果
Christina Rose Bauder, Emily A Rooney1, Jarrod M Hay
1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Military medicine
|July 6, 2024
概括
患有PTSD的退伍军人不太可能不安全地存储枪支,但对存储问题的不响应可能表明PTSD. 现役人员更有可能储存装载和未锁定的枪支.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军事医学 军事医学
背景情况:
- 军事人员和退伍军人面临更高的自杀风险,特别是使用枪支.
- 在这个人群中,创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 很普遍,并且与枪支存储有关.
- 以前的研究表明,PTSD症状与不安全的枪支存储有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查特定的PTSD症状与枪支所有权/储存实践之间的关联.
- 探索PTSD诊断标准是否与与军方相关人员之间不安全的枪支存储有关.
主要方法:
- 在军事设施的2685名参与者的调查数据.
- 使用PC-PTSD-IV.IV对PTSD症状的评估
- 后勤回归分析以检查枪支存储和PTSD关联.
主要成果:
- 38.1%的人拥有枪支; 39.0%的人储存装载,35.6%的人装载和解锁.
- 在特定的PTSD症状 (过度兴奋,避免) 和不安全的储存之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 没有回答储存问题与达到PTSD临床值有关.
- 现役人员更有可能储存装载和解锁的枪支.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了PTSD症状与不安全的枪支存储之间的先前联系.
- 需要对PTSD和现役,退休人员和家庭的存储进行进一步的研究.
- 调查是否对枪支存储问题的不响应是PTSD的系统指标.
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