注意脏护理的差距:将我们所知道的转化为我们所做的
Valerie A Luyckx1,2,3, Katherine R Tuttle4,5, Dina Abdellatif6
1Department of Public and Global Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.
Clinical and experimental nephrology
|July 6, 2024
概括
弥合病知识与实践之间的差距至关重要. 早期诊断和治疗病,高血压和糖尿病对于预防严重后果和改善全球健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 在将病治疗从证据转化为实践方面存在显著的延迟.
- 预防和延缓病的有效干预措施未得到充分利用.
- 许多患有高血压和糖尿病等危险因素的人,甚至患有脏疾病的人,仍然未被诊断或治疗不足.
研究的目的:
- 强调急需加快实施基于证据的病治疗方法的关键需要.
- 强调早期诊断和治疗病及其危险因素的重要性.
- 识别和解决阻碍及时和适当治疗病的障碍.
主要方法:
- 该研究审查了管理高血压和糖尿病作为病风险因素的现有指南.
- 它分析了全球病诊断和治疗率的当前状况.
- 它确定了患者,临床医生,卫生系统和社会层面的系统性障碍.
主要成果:
- 在现有的病知识与其临床应用之间仍然存在很大的差距.
- 病的早期阶段通常无症状,导致诊断延迟.
- 对诊断和适当治疗病及其风险因素的不平等准入是普遍存在的.
结论:
- 需要采取紧急行动,以减少实施新病治疗的平均17年延迟.
- 最大限度地提高早期病检测和干预的机会,特别是在初级保健水平,是必不可少的.
- 克服多方面的障碍对于保护和改善全球脏健康至关重要.
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