如何打击伪造文件:对重要信息来源的审查以及解决问题的步骤
Jonathan Wittau1, Roland Seifert2
1Institute of Pharmacology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
|July 6, 2024
概括
造纸厂正在用伪造的科学论文淹没学术界,这是由出版压力和声望驱动的. 需要更多的研究来解决这个问题,并改革科学家评估指标.
科学领域:
- 在科学出版的诚信.
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
- 学术出版业 学术出版业
背景情况:
- 伪造的科学论文,包含被操纵或伪造的数据,构成一个重大的和不断升级的全球问题.
- 造纸厂或"犯罪科学出版团伙"大量生产和分发这些欺诈性出版物.
- 这种扩散是由学术体系的压力,在高影响力期刊上出版的财务激励以及追求个人声望所推动的.
研究的目的:
- 提供有关科学假论文的现有信息来源的全面概述,直至2024年6月.
- 突出需要对造纸厂产出的规模,影响和检测进行更广泛的原始研究.
- 倡导学术评价的系统性变化,超越出版指标.
主要方法:
- 本综述综合了来自各种来源的信息,解决了出版物中科学不当行为的问题.
- 对现有的文献和数据分析纸厂现象及其影响.
- 确定研究缺口和需要进一步研究的领域.
主要成果:
- 该审查巩固了关于科学假论文及其起源的多面问题当前知识.
- 它强调了公布的欺诈性研究造成的重大科学,经济和社会损害.
- 确定了对更大的数据集和对检测方法的更严格研究的关键需求.
结论:
- 假冒科学论文的普遍问题需要在学术界的紧急关注和合作解决方案.
- 目前关于虚假论文范围和影响的研究结果通常基于有限的数据,强调需要进行强有力的实证研究.
- 长期解决方案需要从根本上转变,不再过度依赖出版物指标来评估科学价值和职业发展.
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