在与毒品有关的死亡后,感知到的社会支持和长期悲伤的症状
Monika Alvestad Reime1, Maja O'Connor2, Sigurd William Hystad3
1Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Death studies
|July 6, 2024
概括
对于那些为与毒品有关的死亡 (DRD) 哀悼的人来说,社交网络的支持至关重要. 社会退缩显著预测了长期悲伤症状 (PGS),强调了需要支持系统的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会支持对于丧亲适应至关重要,但其与复杂悲伤的联系尚不清楚.
- 与毒品有关的死亡 (DRD) 丧生的个人面临复杂悲伤的风险.
- 现有的研究缺乏对影响DRD丧亲者长期悲伤的因素的全面了解.
研究的目的:
- 调查DRD丧生的个人感知到的社会支持,社会耻辱,社会退缩和长期悲伤症状 (PGS) 之间的关联.
- 在这个高风险人群中确定长期悲伤症状的关键预测因素.
- 探索社会因素在与毒品有关的死亡后的丧亲过程中的作用.
主要方法:
- 挪威的一项研究调查了250名因吸毒死亡而丧生的亲密家庭成员和朋友.
- 使用统计分析来检查长期悲伤症状中被感知到的社会支持,社会耻辱和社会退缩所解释的差异.
- 横截面设计以评估焦点变量与长期悲伤之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 自己的社会退缩成为长期悲伤症状最强的预测因素,解释了8%的差异.
- 感知到的社会支持解释了3%的长期悲伤症状变异.
- 社会污名化解释了1%的变异,这三个变量共同占长期悲伤症状变化的17.5%.
结论:
- 社会退缩是导致长期悲伤症状的重要因素,在与毒品有关的死亡后.
- 虽然感知到的社会支持和社会耻辱的直接影响较小,但社交网络的支持对于减轻丧亲的并发症至关重要.
- 旨在减少社会孤立和加强社会支持网络的干预措施可能对因毒品相关死亡而丧生的个人有益.
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