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在日常人道主义实践的背景下,气候健康风险 (不可见性) 在日常人道主义实践中存在

John Doering-White¹, Alejandra Díaz de León², Arisbeth Hernández Tapia³

¹University of South Carolina, United States.

Social science & medicine (1982)

|July 6, 2024

概括

墨西哥的移民庇护所很少记录导致流离失所的气候和健康因素. 将这些与气候有关的破坏纳入人道主义保护框架对于理解强迫移民至关重要.

科学领域:

社会科学社会科学社会科学
环境研究环境研究
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

墨西哥的非政府移民庇护所对于记录强迫移民的驱动者至关重要.
目前的入境协议优先考虑国际保护的法律框架,重点关注暴力和迫害.
现有的人道主义实践可能会忽视气候和健康破坏作为重要的移民因素.

研究的目的:

调查移民庇护所当前的人道主义做法如何掩盖气候和健康作为强迫移民的驱动力.
为了比较标准化的摄入协议与关于气候变化和健康影响的深入访谈.

主要方法:

质量研究涉及40名移民在墨西哥一个非政府组织的人道主义庇护所 (2022年5月).
移民对标准化采纳方案的反应与半结构面试的比较.
采访的重点是移民对气候变化和健康的看法,这些看法是强迫流离失所的驱动因素.

主要成果:

气候干扰 (缓慢和快速发作),疾病,疾病,暴力和镇压是强迫流离失所的相互关联的驱动因素.
摄入协议很少记录气候和健康相关的驱动力强迫流离失所.
深度采访揭示了气候和健康因素的意义,这些因素通常被标准协议遗漏.

结论:

移民庇护所当前的人道主义逻辑和做法可能会掩盖强迫移民的关键气候和健康驱动因素.
需要批判性地检查和调整日常的人道主义做法.
需要宣传,以将气候相关的破坏纳入现有的人道主义保护框架.

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