分析能源供给-需求扭曲对可持续发展的动态影响:从中国地区差异的洞察力
Zhuojia Dong1, Hao Ding1, Xianyu Yu1
1College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 29 Jiangjun Avenue, Nanjing, 211106, China; Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 29 Jiangjun Avenue, Nanjing, 211106, China.
Journal of environmental management
|July 6, 2024
概括
中国面临的是西方的能源集中和东方的需求. 这项研究量化了能源供给-需求扭曲 (EEDD),并发现尽管趋势恶化,但它有利于区域可持续发展.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 区域发展 区域发展
背景情况:
- 中国的能源资源分布不均,集中在中西部地区,需求在东部地区.
- 国家碳中和目标需要解决这种能源供给-需求扭曲 (EEDD).
研究的目的:
- 开发一个指数来量化中国的EEDD.
- 利用实证证据,评估EEDD对区域可持续发展的互动影响.
主要方法:
- 引入一个能源赋予-需求扭曲 (EEDD) 指数.
- 应用一个面板向量自动回归-普遍化的时刻方法 (PVAR-GMM) 模型.
主要成果:
- 在大多数中国省份,EEDD的情况正在逐渐恶化.
- 欧洲经济开发署对区域可持续发展产生了显著的有益影响.
- 可持续性变量显著影响EEDD,具有显著的区域异质性.
结论:
- 该研究提供了关于EEDD与可持续发展之间的复杂关系的经验证据.
- 调查结果支持全面和可持续的区域能源,环境和经济发展战略.
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