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中国的外国直接投资流出和东道国的环境

Caporin Massimiliano¹, Arusha Cooray², Bekhzod Kuziboev³

¹Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Padova, Italy; Rimini Center for Economic Analysis, USA.

Journal of environmental management

|July 6, 2024

概括

中国外国直接投资 (FDI) 的外流增加了东道国的二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放量,特别是在低收入国家和金融和房地产等特定行业. 然而,在高收入国家,外国直接投资 (FDI)

科学领域:

环境经济学环境经济学
国际商业国际商业国际商业
可持续发展可持续发展可持续发展

背景情况:

越来越多的中国外国直接投资 (FDI) 外流需要了解它们对环境的影响.
污染避风港假说表明,外国直接投资可能会将污染行业转移到东道国.

研究的目的:

提供第一个关于中国外商直接投资外流对环境影响的全面证据.
分析中国外国直接投资对东道国的不同发展制度和部门的二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放的影响.

主要方法:

使用了一个STIRPAT (人口,富裕和技术的随机回归) 模型.
采用差异差异 (DID),聚合普通最小平方 (OLS),定量回归,仪器变量 (IV) 估计,值和托比特回归技术.
分析了中国对65个东道国 (2007-2019) 的整体和特定部门的外国直接投资流出.

主要成果:

总的中国外国直接投资外流与东道国的二氧化碳排放量增加相关,支持污染避风港假说.
在低发达国家,金融和房地产部门的外国直接投资增加了排放.
在高收入国家,娱乐行业的外国直接投资增加了排放.
在人均国内生产总值低于72,041.7美元的国家,外国直接投资增加了排放,但在这个门以上,减少了排放.

结论:

中国的外商直接投资流出对东道国的环境质量,特别是二氧化碳排放有着显著的,尽管多样化的影响.
中国外国直接投资对环境的影响取决于东道国的发展水平和接受投资的特定部门.
政策干预可能需要减轻在发展中国家的外国直接投资的潜在负面环境外部性.

关键词:

碳排放碳排放碳排放外国直接投资 (FDI) 的外流流出.东道国的环境东道国的环境部门发展制度部门发展制度

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