在参与肺部康复计划期间,COPD患者的体育活动模式
Joshua A Bishop1, Lissa M Spencer2, Tiffany J Dwyer3
1Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia; Department of Physiotherapy, Balmain Hospital, Balmain, Australia; Allied Health, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, Australia.
Respiratory medicine
|July 6, 2024
概括
在肺部康复 (PR) 期间,身体活动和中度至强度的身体活动 (MVPA) 显著增加,这是由于PR日的活动更高而导致的. 活动水平在PR后与PR前相比没有差异.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一种慢性阻塞性肺病.
- 测量身体活动的测量方法
背景情况:
- 对于COPD患者在肺部康复 (PR) 期间的体力活动 (PA) 模式的研究有限.
- 了解PR期间的PA对于优化患者的治疗结果和坚持治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有COPD的人在PR计划之前,期间和之后的PA模式.
- 具体来说,评估每天步数的变化,在轻度和中度至强烈的PA (MVPA) 中的时间,静止时间和坐立 (STS) 过渡.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心的前性队列研究,涉及29名患有COPD的参与者.
- 参与者接受了为期8-12周的每周两次监督PR.
- 腿部佩戴的加速度计测量了每天的步数,轻度活动时间,MVPA,久坐时间和STS过渡在PR前,PR周期间和PR后.
主要成果:
- 在PR周期间,与PR前相比,每日步数 (941步) 和MVPA (11分钟) 显著增加.
- 在PR日与非PR日相比,步数 (2810步),光活动 (11分钟),MVPA (27分钟) 和STS过渡 (8) 的步数显著更高.
- 在后PR和前PR评估之间没有观察到PA测量的显著差异.
结论:
- 在PR周期间,MVPA的每日步数和时间显著增加.
- 这些增加主要归因于参与者参加公关会议的日期中更高的PA水平.
- 参与肺部康复可以提高身体活动,但在本研究中没有发现该计划后持续增加.
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