医生的声音产生对堕胎护理的支持:来自全国代表性调查的结果
Lisa H Harris1, Amy Simon2, Meghan Seewald1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Contraception
|July 6, 2024
概括
医生讨论堕胎护理的复杂性,避免政治言论,增加了公众对合法堕胎的支持,减少了对限制的支持. 这一沟通战略积极塑造了公众对堕胎的看法.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 公众论研究 公众论研究
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通策略对于医疗保健提供者来说至关重要,特别是在堕胎护理等敏感领域.
- 了解信息如何影响公众对堕胎提供商和政策的看法,对于基于证据的实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为提供堕胎护理的医生制定基于证据的沟通建议.
- 评估特定信息对公众对堕胎提供者的描述和对堕胎合法性的支持的影响.
主要方法:
- 在全国代表小组使用的1215名参与者的在线调查.
- 参与者观看了医生讨论堕胎护理的视频,强调护理和复杂性,避免政治语言.
- 信息发送前后的调查分析了对医生的看法和对堕胎限制的支持的变化,使用描述性统计数据,t测试和多变量回归.
主要成果:
- 在发送信息后,参与者使用了更多关于堕胎提供者的积极描述符 (p < 0.001) 和较少的负面描述符 (p < 0.001).
- 增加的积极描述因素预测了对堕胎限制的支持减少 (aOR = 1.69,p < 0.01).
- 对合法堕胎的支持增加了 (46%至48%),而对其大部分是非法的支持减少了 (24%至22%) (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 强调堕胎的复杂性并避免政治言论的信息增强了对合法堕胎的支持,减少了对限制的支持.
- 医生的沟通,特别是强调照顾者的角色,显著塑造了公众对堕胎的看法.
- 公众意识到提供者的叙述会影响对堕胎合法性的看法可能是有限的.
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