[翻译文章] 超声波用于移除硬件
A Jiménez de Cisneros Gutiérrez1, A Suárez Quintero2, C J Arrieta Martinez3
1Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Complejo Hospitalario de Torrecárdenas, Almería, Spain; Sociedad Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT), Madrid, Spain; Sociedad Andaluza de Traumatología y Ortopedia (SATO), Sevilla, Spain.
概括
超声波有效指导骨质合成硬件的去除,为光镜提供一种无辐射的替代方案. 这种方法在疼痛最小的情况下实现了100%的成功,改善了骨科手术患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术
背景情况:
- 骨合成硬件的去除是一种常见的骨科手术.
- 光镜是传统的成像指导,涉及电离辐射.
- 超声波提供了一个无辐射的替代品,具有良好的可用性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估超声波辅助硬件移除的有效性.
- 评估患者的结果,包括疼痛和满意度.
- 为了比较超声波指导与传统的光镜.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,切除原因,疼痛评分 (VAS),手术持续时间,成功率和患者满意度.
- 手术是在局部麻醉下进行的,超声波指导.
主要成果:
- 在没有光镜的情况下,超声引导的去除实现了100%的成功.
- 视觉模拟量 (VAS) 疼痛评分的平均值为1.91.
- 综合性动力化是切除最常见的原因,36.4%需要随后的止痛.
结论:
- 超声波是一种可行的和有效的工具,用于骨质合成硬件的去除.
- 它有可能取代传统的光学,减少辐射暴露.
- 这种方法对医疗保健专业人员和患者都有好处.
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