泰国人的睡眠 Bruxism 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者
Nussaba Kaongampanich1, Nattakarn Hosiriluck1, Noppadon Triprateepsilp2
1Department of Masticatory science, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
International dental journal
|July 6, 2024
概括
大约一半的泰国患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的患者也患有睡眠障碍症 (SB). 较高的呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数 (AHI) 和爱普沃思睡眠度量表 (ESS) 分数与这些患者的SB有关.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种常见的睡眠障碍.
- 睡眠 Bruxism (SB) 的特点在于在睡眠期间不自发地紧下巴或牙.
- OSA和SB的同时发生需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定睡眠呼吸障碍症 (OSA) 的泰国患者中睡眠呼吸障碍症 (SB) 的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与SB的人口和睡眠参数关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了泰国OSA患者的119个多睡眠记录.
- 基于按摩器肌肉表面电肌图 (≥2次/小时) 的SB诊断.
- 使用后勤回归,比较SB和非SB群体之间的人口和睡眠数据.
主要成果:
- 50.4%的泰国OSA患者表现出并发性SB,主要是强化性.
- 在男性中,SB的患病率更高.
- 在SB组显示显著更高的呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数 (AHI),爱普沃思睡眠度量 (ESS),兴奋指数 (AI) 和呼吸兴奋指数 (RAI).
- 较低的BMI,较高的ESS和增加的AHI严重程度与SB相关.
结论:
- 睡眠障碍症影响大约一半的泰国OSA患者.
- 男性性别,AHI,ESS,AI和RAI是SB的潜在相关物.
- 较低的BMI,较高的ESS和升高的AHI是与泰国OSA患者的SB相关的重要因素.
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