与牙损失和假牙相关的知识,态度和实践在牙弧缺陷患者中
Jing Sun1, Junru Meng2, Jianliang Shan3
1Department of Periodontology, Jinan Key Medical and Health Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Tissue Regeneration, Jinan Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Tissue Regeneration, Shandong Provincial Key Medical and Health Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Tissue Regeneration, Shandong Provincial Key Medical and Health Discipline of Oral Medicine, Jinan Stomatological Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250001, China.
BMC public health
|July 6, 2024
概括
牙弧缺陷的患者表现出不够的知识,但对牙损失和假牙的态度是积极的. 诸如就业和家庭史等因素影响他们的实践,突出了改善牙科护理教育的领域.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 牙脱落是一个普遍的全球问题,影响口腔健康和生活质量.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于解决牙损失和假牙使用挑战至关重要.
- 牙弧缺陷在牙损失管理和假肢康复方面具有独特的考虑因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查有关牙损失的牙弧缺陷患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 水平.
- 探索人口因素与KAP在牙损失和假牙使用方面的关系.
- 在这个患者群体中确定有效的牙科护理实践的潜在障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于网络的,横截面的研究设计.
- 他们自己设计了一个问卷来评估KAP在牙缺陷的患者中.
- 来自3166份有效问卷的数据使用多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出缺乏足够的知识 (平均得分6.84/12),积极的态度 (平均得分39.4/45),和适度的实践 (平均得分27.7/40) 关于牙损失和假牙.
- 知识,就业状况,家庭病史和接受治疗与态度有显著的关联.
- 知识,态度,性别,年龄,教育程度,就业,收入,婚姻状况,吸烟,饮酒,疾病持续时间,家族病史和治疗都是独立地与实践相关的.
结论:
- 牙弧缺陷的患者表现出他们对牙损失和假牙的态度和做法之间的差距,主要是由于知识不足.
- 多种人口和行为因素显著影响患者与牙损失和假牙管理相关的做法.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施和教育策略来改善患者的理解和实践,以获得更好的口腔健康结果.
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