调整15种方法以适应丹麦的一般做法:识别障碍物,促进者和用户需求
Peter Næsborg Schøler1,2,3, Jens Søndergaard4, Sanne Rasmussen4
1Unit for Clinical Alcohol Research, Research Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. Pscholer@health.sdu.dk.
BMC primary care
|July 6, 2024
概括
15方法是解决初级保健中酒精问题的工具,需要根据丹麦的一般做法进行调整. 关键的障碍包括沟通和工作流程,而促进者涉及人际交往技能和患者的观点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 一般实践一般实践
- 酒精干预 干预 酒精干预
背景情况:
- 15方法是一种机会性查和短期干预工具,用于与酒精有关的问题.
- 丹麦的一项可行性研究强调了在一般实践中对15种方法进行上下文调整的必要性.
- 本研究报告了调整过程的第一部分,重点是识别障碍和用户需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定在丹麦的一般实践中实施15方法的障碍,促进者和用户需求.
- 为了收集关于完成丹麦版本的15方法的见解.
- 为用户研讨会提供信息,以改进方法.
主要方法:
- 与医疗保健专业人员 (n=8) 和患者 (n=5) 进行半结构面试.
- 还进行了焦点小组采访.
- 专题内容分析用于数据分析,确定了两个重点重点领域.
主要成果:
- 障碍包括患者和专业人员之间的不同议程,沟通困难和工作流程挑战.
- 辅导员包括强大的人际交往技巧,以患者为中心的方法和有效的日常工作.
- 建议的改进包括数字化,视觉辅助工具和快速指南,重点领域是通信/材料和工作流集成.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人士认为,15方法的机会性查对识别和解决酒精问题的有益.
- 感谢15方法的结构化框架,因为它展示了治疗选择.
- 确定了需要调整的领域,将指导开发15个方法的丹麦版本.
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