不孕男性焦虑症状的发生率:系统性审查和元分析
Masoumeh Simbar1, Vida Ghasemi2, Reza Taherian3
1Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC public health
|July 6, 2024
概括
焦虑影响了超过21%的不育男性,影响了他们的健康和治疗反应. 医疗保健系统应对不育男性和夫妇的焦虑进行查,以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 男性不孕症显著影响个人,家庭和社会福祉.
- 焦虑是不孕男性的主要问题,影响健康,生活质量和治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对不孕男性焦虑症状的流行情况进行元分析.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science等) 中进行全面搜索. 在2024年1月之前.
- 包括27项研究,其中24项基于8种不同的焦虑测量工具分组分析.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度 (NOS) 进行包含研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 在不育男性中,焦虑症状的综合流行率为21.37%.
- 患病率因评估工具而异,从7.08% (贝克焦虑库存) 到34.90% (抑郁焦虑压力表).
- 其他工具显示了患病率,包括医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (19.80%),斯皮尔伯格特征焦虑库存 (30.06%) 和自我评价焦虑量表 (18.52%).
结论:
- 不孕男性中焦虑的流行需要专注的医疗保健规划和干预.
- 医疗保健系统应在文化上适应不孕男性的焦虑查和管理策略.
- 在初始评估期间,建议所有不育夫妇使用标准化工具进行焦虑症状的例行评估.
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