在痴呆症和/或认知障碍的老年人中进行基于社区的虚拟现实干预:系统性审查
Iliana Stavropoulou1, Evanthia Sakellari1, Anastasia Barbouni1
1Department of Public and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Experimental aging research
|July 7, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 改善了认知障碍的老年人的认知和运动技能. 需要进一步的研究来理解VR.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 越来越多地用于老年人的认知康复.
- 虚拟现实为治疗干预提供沉浸式3D环境.
- 之前的研究强调了VR在有缺陷的人群中具有认知益处的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 研究基于社区的VR干预对老年痴呆症和/或认知障碍患者的影响.
- 系统地审查现有的关于VR的文献,用于老年人的认知康复.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的文献审查,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 在谷歌学者,PubMed,科学直接和Scopus数据库中进行的搜索.
- 包括2010年至2022年间发表的研究.
主要成果:
- 在245个已识别的文章中,有20个符合纳入标准.
- 虚拟现实干预证明了认知和运动技能的改善.
- 在使用VR的老年人中,积极的情绪增强了,而消极的情绪则减少了.
结论:
- 虚拟现实在增强老年人的认知和运动功能以及情绪健康方面表现有前途.
- 目前关于VR对整体生活质量影响的证据不足.
- 未来的干预措施应该评估VR在这个人群中超越认知功能之外的更广泛影响.
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