在移民和非移民老年人中,在整个COVID-19疫苗接种轨迹中对疫苗的犹:一个队列研究
1University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Public health
|July 7, 2024
概括
移民身份,特别是社会经济地位较低的人,增加了老年人对COVID-19疫苗的犹. 有针对性的,文化敏感的宣传对改善移民社区接种疫苗的情况至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹对公共卫生倡议构成重大挑战,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 老年人是COVID-19疫苗接种活动的关键人口,对移民人口有独特的考虑.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较移民和非移民老年人 (≥60岁) 之间的COVID-19疫苗犹.
- 分析个人和群体特征,包括社会经济地位 (SES) 和其与移民地位的相互作用对接种疫苗的影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究的设计.
- 使用后勤和线性回归模型来分析疫苗接种状态和时间间隔.
- 使用R版本4.3.2进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 与非移民相比,移民接受任何或所有必要的COVID-19疫苗接种的可能性较低 (P < 0.001).
- 移民主要在获得第一剂COVID-19疫苗时遇到延迟,而不是随后的疫苗.
- 移民身份,低SES和它们的相互作用与第一次接种疫苗的延迟显著相关 (P < 0.001).
- 以前接种过流感或肺炎球菌疫苗与更短的接种时间间隔有关.
结论:
- 移民身份,特别是与低SES相结合,是老年人对COVID-19疫苗犹的重要预测因素.
- 在移民中鼓励预防性医疗保健行为至关重要.
- 文化定制的沟通策略对于有效地向移民社区传播疫苗信息至关重要.
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