在无触摸的自愿行动中,在各种感官模式中具有共同的故意约束效应
Jiajia Liu1, Lihan Chen2, Jingjin Gu1
1State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Consciousness and cognition
|July 7, 2024
概括
在无触摸环境中观察到有意的结合效应,即动作和后果之间的主观时间压缩. 这种效应在不同的感官输入和模式中保持一致,这表明有一个统一的潜在机制.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 意图绑定效应描述了自愿行为与其感官结果之间的感知时间的主观缩短.
- 之前的研究强调了触觉反在调节这种效应中的作用.
- 对于有意结合的触觉反的必要性仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查触觉反对于故意结合效应的必要性.
- 探索初始/结果感官模式及其对故意结合的一致性的影响.
- 在无触摸的自愿行动范式中检查故意绑定.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种无触摸按键设备,缺乏触觉反.
- 评估了对初始和结果刺激的视觉,听觉和触觉感官模式的故意结合.
- 参与者估计动作和感官后果之间的时间延迟为250,550和850毫秒.
主要成果:
- 随意结合效应在250毫秒的延迟时一直被观察到.
- 这种效应不管初始刺激和终结刺激的感觉模式是相同的 (模式一致性) 还是不同的,都会发生.
- 在不同的感官模式内和跨越不同的感官模式,有意的结合是显而易见的.
结论:
- 即使在自愿行动中没有触觉反,故意的约束效应也存在.
- 在各种感官模式和它们的组合中存在稳定的故意结合效应.
- 这些发现支持一种共享的神经机制,它是无触摸的自愿行动中有意的结合的基础.
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