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世界心脏联合会胆固醇路线图:葡萄牙案例

Ana Abreu¹, Hélder Dores², Lino Gonçalves³

¹Serviço Cardiologia, Hospital Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal.

Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology

|July 7, 2024

概括

葡萄牙面临着动脉样性心血管疾病 (ASCVD) 和失控胆固醇的高负担,特别是在高风险人群中. 建议制定国家路线图,以提高意识,风险评估和预防策略,以改善心血管健康.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
公共卫生公共卫生
卫生政策卫生政策

背景情况:

动脉样性心血管疾病 (ASCVD) 是全球过早死亡和残疾的主要原因.
有效预防心血管 (CV) 风险对公共健康至关重要.
葡萄牙面临着高胆固醇负担和失控水平的重大挑战,特别是在高风险人群中.

研究的目的:

解决葡萄牙的胆固醇负担,并为国家胆固醇路线图制定战略.
与世界心脏联合会 (WHF) 胆固醇路线图框架保持一致,用于制定国家政策.
通过国家政策和专家共识,倡导改善ASCVD预防.

主要方法:

为了评估葡萄牙国家胆固醇负担,进行了一项文献审查.
来自葡萄牙心脏病学会 (SPC) 的专家小组召开会议,讨论战略.
根据WHF胆固醇路线图的五大支柱制定了预防策略.

主要成果:

文献审查证实了葡萄牙的高和不受控制的胆固醇负担,特别是在高风险人群中.
创建了一个信息图表得分卡,以可视化心血管风险和胆固醇负担.
概述了国家胆固醇路线图的关键建议,重点关注意识,查和利益相关者的参与.

结论:

葡萄牙的ASCVD和胆固醇负担是葡萄牙重要的公共卫生问题.
一个多学科的国家计划和一个结构化的计划对于有效的预防至关重要.
基于人口的方法,改进的风险评估和监测对于减轻高胆固醇血症和ASCVD负担至关重要.

关键词:

动脉样硬化心血管疾病.心血管疾病的风险.胆固醇胆固醇胆固醇胆固醇胆固醇是一种动脉样硬化性心血管疾病预防预防预防预防预防预防心血管疾病风险心血管疾病风险在WHF的路线图中.

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