关于中国空中航道管理现状的国家调查
Yuewen He1,2, Zhengze Zhang1,2, Ruogen Li1,2
1Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Scientific reports
|July 7, 2024
概括
2022年的一项调查显示,中国的气道管理取得了进步,设备得到了改进,难以解决的气道并发症减少. 然而,培训和教育对于应对麻醉实践中的挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 外科手术的安全性
背景情况:
- 了解呼吸道管理对于降低风险和提高麻醉临床实践至关重要.
- 2016年之前的一项国家调查为中国的航道管理状态建立了基线.
研究的目的:
- 通过第二次全国性调查,评估中国大陆航空航道管理的现状.
- 自2016年以来,识别空气道管理实践中的进步和持续挑战.
主要方法:
- 2022年11月,通过新青年麻醉论坛向中国麻醉师分发了一份电子调查.
- 总共有3783名受访者完成了调查,达到72.14%的响应率.
主要成果:
- 34.84%的麻醉科医生报告说,由于呼吸道困难,在2022年取消或推迟了手术.
- 在清醒状态下,在镇静和局部麻醉下输管是预期的呼吸道困难 (66.11%) 的首选方法.
- 针状肌切除术是首选的急救技术 (74.20%),尽管实际执行并不常见.
- 72.96%的麻醉科医生报告了困难的呼吸道训练经验,基于医院级别的显著差异.
- 视频喉科镜 (97.18%),喉口罩 (95.96%) 和灵活的输液管道镜 (62.89%) 的设备供应量很高.
- 观察到与呼吸道困难相关的大脑损伤或死亡的显著减少.
结论:
- 2022年调查强调了中国空气道管理的进展,包括更好的设备和更少的不良结果.
- 尽管取得了进展,但挑战仍然存在,强调需要继续专注于空气管道管理方面的培训和教育.
- 这些发现为了解当前的气道管理状况,并指导中国未来的改进提供了全面的参考.
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