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在两个主要的学生宿舍的厨房工作人员中,与工作有关的伤害和疾病
Ghada O Wassif1, Abeer Abdelsalam2, Waleed Salah Eldin2
1Department of Community, Environmental & Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. ghadawasif@med.asu.edu.eg.
厨房工作人员的职业伤害和职业疾病率很高. 这项研究强调了需要在大学宿舍采取预防措施和安全培训,以减少工作场所的伤害.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 食品服务安全食品服务安全
背景情况:
- 厨房工作者面临着与工作相关的伤害和疾病的重大风险.
- 关于职业厨房中的职业危害的研究,特别是在发展中国家,是有限的.
- 艾因沙姆斯大学多元化的厨房工作人员为研究这些挑战提供了环境.
研究的目的:
- 确定两所艾因沙姆斯大学宿舍的厨房工作人员中与工作有关的伤害和疾病的流行情况.
- 确定与这些职业健康问题相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 2021年进行了一项横截面分析研究.
- 包括来自两个大学学生宿舍的所有128名厨房工作人员.
- 数据收集采用了结构化面试问卷.
主要成果:
- 观察到与工作有关的疾病 (81.3%) 和伤害 (77.3%) 的高患病率.
- 年龄,教育和工作类型与受伤频率有显著的关系.
- 年龄和工作类型与疾病发生频率有显著关系 (p ≤0.05).
结论:
- 厨师和餐饮服务员工极易患职业病和职业伤害.
- 大学和餐馆必须实施预防策略,包括安全培训,个人防护设备和健康检查.
- 职业健康和安全服务对于减轻工作场所风险至关重要.
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