打破障碍:在中国男性吸烟者中,在吸烟依赖下,合理化和停止吸烟的动力
Dan Zhang1,2, Wen-Jiao Chen1,3, Xiao-Xia Meng1,4
1School of Medicine and Health Management, Guizhou Medical University, No. 6 Ankang Avenue, Guiyang City, 561113, China.
BMC public health
|July 7, 2024
概括
吸烟理性化的信念阻碍了戒烟. 干预措施应针对社会接受度和功能信念,特别是高度依赖的吸烟者,以提高戒烟成功率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 吸烟合理化信念是戒烟的重要障碍.
- 了解这些信念在香烟依赖程度上的不同重要性和表现对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定特定的吸烟合理化信念,这些信念对动机非常重要,但在不同程度的吸烟依赖中表现不佳.
- 为制定有针对性的戒烟干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国贵阳市616名成年男性吸烟者的横截面研究.
- 部分最小方程结构方程建模和多组分析被用来评估合理化对动机的影响,以香烟依赖为调节.
- 重要性-绩效地图分析 (IPMA) 评估了合理化信念的重要性和绩效.
主要成果:
- 几种合理化信念,包括功能,社会接受度,安全吸烟和自我豁免的信念,显著影响了戒烟的动机.
- 吸烟成缓和了合理化和动机之间的关系.
- 社会接受度和吸烟功能信念被确定为高依赖性吸烟者干预的关键领域,而社会接受度信念也对低依赖性吸烟者至关重要.
结论:
- 社会接受度和吸烟功能信念在高依赖性吸烟者中提供了显著的改善潜力,在低依赖性吸烟者中社会接受度信念,以加强戒烟.
- 调查结果强调,需要量身定制干预措施,以应对基于个人吸烟依赖程度的特定合理化信念.
- 使用的分析技术为健康教育和其他领域的干预开发提供了有价值的框架.
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