在中国北京的糖尿病趋势,中国
Aijuan Ma1,2, Jun Lyu1,3,4, Zhong Dong2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Chinese medical journal
|July 8, 2024
概括
北京的糖尿病患病率大幅上升,意识和治疗有所下降. 超重和肥胖是关键的危险因素,强调了有针对性的公共卫生战略和定期查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 全球糖尿病患病率正在上升,这对公众健康构成了重大挑战.
- 这是北京的北京.
- 北京糖尿病患病率,意识,治疗和控制的具体趋势以前没有被研究过.
研究的目的:
- 分析2005年至2022年北京成年人糖尿病患病率趋势.
- 评估同一时期糖尿病意识,治疗和控制率的变化.
- 在北京成年人群中确定与糖尿病相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在北京 (2005-2022) 采用了分层的多阶段概率集群采样,用于横截面调查.
- 通过问卷,身体测量和实验室测试收集了111,943名成年人 (18-79岁) 的数据.
- 员工年龄/性别标准化和后勤回归分析趋势和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 糖尿病患病率从9.6%增加到13.9% (AAPC 2.1%),年轻人和农村居民的患病率显著上升.
- 未被诊断的糖尿病人数翻了一番 (3.5%至7.2%,AAPC4.1%),而意识和治疗率每年都在下降.
- 超重 (OR 1.65) 和肥胖 (OR 2.48) 是糖尿病的重要危险因素.
结论:
- 北京面临着日益严重的糖尿病流行病,特别影响年轻人口和农村人口.
- 意识和治疗率的下降,再加上控制的停滞,需要紧急干预.
- 专注于体重管理和定期血糖查的有针对性的策略对于减轻糖尿病风险至关重要.
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