使用应用社会科学学科来实施创意的户外猫管理解决方案,避免陷入一刀切的政策陷
Kirsten Mya Leong1, Ashley Rochelle Gramza2, Jennifer N Duberstein3
1NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
概括
美国关于户外猫管理的政策冲突几十年来阻碍了进步. 应用社会科学通过超越单一政策方法来提供解决方案,以促进协作和环境特定的战略,以实现保护的成功.
科学领域:
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 应用社会科学 应用社会科学
- 人类与野生动物冲突研究研究
背景情况:
- 美国长达数十年的政策冲突阻碍了户外猫的有效种群管理.
- 野生动物保护主义者主张人性化运送,而猫福利专业人士支持陷中性回归 (TNR).
- 这些相反的观点创造了一个"政策灵丹妙药陷",通过专注于单一的,硬的解决方案来阻止进步.
研究的目的:
- 探索应用社会科学如何帮助解决保护政策冲突,特别是关于户外猫的管理.
- 为了说明摆脱保护中的"政策万能药陷"的方法.
- 确定制定量身定制,特定于环境的政策选择的策略.
主要方法:
- 采用案例研究方法来分析冲突和潜在的解决方案.
- 从科学传播,社会生态系统和保护营销中利用了原则.
- 专注于促进对更广泛的社会生态系统的共同理解.
主要成果:
- 开发和试验产品,以帮助组织摆脱政策万能药的陷.
- 确定了野生动物和猫福利专业人员之间合作的机会.
- 扩大了政策选择范围,超出了以前反对万能药的范围.
- 促进了富有成效的讨论,并确定了共同的政策需求.
结论:
- 应用社会科学对于改变基于价值的保护冲突至关重要.
- 超越政策灵丹妙药可以带来共同的理解和特定环境的解决方案.
- 通过社会科学的创造性合作,可以取得重大保护进展.
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