支持贫困社区获得医疗保健:美国移民对社会支持的经验
Katrina Grace Sadang1, Henry K Onyeaka2,3, Michelle Guo3,4
1University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA.
Ethnicity & disease
|July 8, 2024
概括
与非移民相比,美国移民报告获得情感支持的机会较少,尽管他们感觉到医疗服务提供者和社区支持的水平相似. 需要进一步的研究来了解社会支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 社会支持与更好的健康结果有关,但在美国移民人口中研究不足.
- 这项研究调查了美国移民对医疗服务提供者的支持和社区支持的感知.
- 它还描述了与非移民相比,这个人口群体对社会支持的看法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较美国移民和非移民之间的社会支持感知.
- 确定美国移民可能缺乏的特定类型的社会支持.
- 为未来关于移民健康社会支持干预措施的研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用健康信息国家趋势调查5,循环2进行横截面数据分析.
- 自我报告的数据从代表性样本中收集.
- 人口水平的估计使用刀复制重量计算.
主要成果:
- 移民身份没有显著影响医疗保健提供者或社区支持的感知.
- 美国移民比非移民更有可能报告很少或从未获得情感支持 (aORs=3.07和3.18).
结论:
- 虽然一般的社会支持可能是可比的,但美国移民在获得情感支持方面面临更大的障碍.
- 进一步的研究应该探索诸如抵达后的时间等因素,以了解不同移民群体的社会支持细微差别.
- 解决这些差距对于改善这个服务不足的人群的健康结果至关重要.
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