意识到生殖尿道癌症的危险因素-波兰2024年基于人口的跨部门研究
Gabriela Moczeniat1,2, Mateusz Jankowski3, Aneta Duda-Zalewska1
1Department of Public Health, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
International journal of public health
|July 8, 2024
概括
在波兰,公众对生殖尿路癌症风险因素的认识有限,特别是在生活方式和工作场所的暴露方面. 家庭病史是最被认可的因素,而对化学物质暴露和吸烟的认识因癌症类型而异.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿生殖系统癌症,包括脏,膀和前列腺癌,是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解公众对其风险因素的认识对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估波兰成年人对生殖尿道癌症风险因素的认识.
- 确定与这种意识相关的人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的横截面调查对波兰2,165名成年人进行了调查.
- 数据是在2024年3月1日至4日期间通过计算机辅助网络访谈 (CAWI) 收集的.
- 配额抽样确保了一个代表性样本.
主要成果:
- 癌症家族病史是所有泌尿生殖系统癌症中最受认可的风险因素.
- 对于膀癌 (39.4%) 和前列腺癌 (34.2%),人们注意到化学物质暴露是危险因素.
- 吸烟被认为是患癌的危险因素,有40.6%的受访者认为是.
- 更高的意识与女性性别,高等教育,职业活动和慢性疾病 (p <0.05) 有关.
结论:
- 在波兰,公众对生殖尿路癌症风险因素的认识存在重大差距.
- 需要提高对生活方式和工作场所相关风险因素的认识.
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