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2012-2021年中国福建省B型肝炎的时空分析

Shuo Yin¹, Shenggen Wu², Jingru Huang³

¹Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.

Infectious medicine

|July 8, 2024

概括

在中国福建省,乙型肝炎的发病率正在下降. 然而,空间集群仍然存在,特别是在东部地区,需要有针对性的预防策略.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生
传染病监测传染病监测传染病

背景情况:

中国的福建省面临着乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染的高发病率.
了解HBV趋势和空间分布对于有效控制至关重要.

研究的目的:

建立福建乙型肝炎预防和控制的理论框架.
分析该地区B型肝炎的时空模式和趋势.

主要方法:

利用了国家可通报传染病监测系统 (2012-2021) 的数据.
采用空间自关联,趋势表面分析和时空扫描统计.
通过Joinpoint分析评估发生率趋势.

主要成果:

报告的乙型肝炎发病率从2012年到2021年每年下降4.5%.
确定了B型肝炎病例的显著时空聚合模式.
位于福建东部的高发病率地区,特定的地区被确定为主要聚合区.

结论:

在福建省,乙型肝炎发病率呈现下降趋势.
福建东部的持久空间集群和高风险地区需要持续监测.
针对性的控制和预防策略对于管理乙型肝炎至关重要.

关键词:

流行病的特征流行病的特征乙型肝炎 B 型肝炎空间流行病学空间流行病学病毒性肝炎的病毒性肝炎.

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