将港口政策与物理互联网的背景保持一致
Patrick B M Fahim1, Gerjan Mientjes1, Jafar Rezaei1
1Transport & Logistics Group, Faculty of Technology, Policy & Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
概括
物理互联网 (PI) 将改变货物运输和物流. 港口应该优先考虑数字解决方案而不是基础设施,以符合PI的愿景,特别是考虑到技术和机构的不确定性.
科学领域:
- 物流和供应链管理的物流和供应链管理.
- 运输政策 运输政策
- 未来的系统工程 系统工程
背景情况:
- 物理互联网 (PI) 提出了货运运输和物流 (FTL) 的变革性愿景.
- 围绕FTL系统向PI的演变存在重大不确定性,影响港口等利益相关者.
- 现有的研究缺乏在港口发展的背景下关注港口政策.
研究的目的:
- 面对不确定的港口政策发展,解决有关港口政策的研究缺口.
- 为港口当局提供可操作的见解和强有力的政策策略的建议.
- 分析不同PI情景下港口绩效指标和政策领域的重要性.
主要方法:
- 使用场景分析来建模潜在的未来发展.
- 多标准决策分析 (MCDA) 用于评估绩效指标和政策选择.
- 影响PI发展的关键因素,即技术和机构发展,被确定为关键和不确定的.
主要成果:
- 技术和机构发展成为PI实现的最重要,不确定的和正交的因素.
- 在分析的四个场景中,有三个建议港口优先考虑数字解决方案和标准.
- 在大多数场景中,以基础设施为重点的政策方法与PI的愿景不太一致.
结论:
- 港口必须调整其政策,以应对物理互联网过渡的不确定性.
- 对数字化转型和标准化的战略重点对于港口与PI保持一致至关重要.
- 政策建议强调数字解决方案,而不是传统的基础设施投资,以确保未来的准备.
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