鼻腔隔膜偏差对前头骨底部参数的影响
Şeyda Akbal Çufalı1, Mehmet Ali Çetin1, Nurcan Yurtsever Kum1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Ankara City Hospital, Cankaya, Turkey.
International archives of otorhinolaryngology
|July 8, 2024
概括
鼻腔隔膜偏差与偏差侧的嗅觉洞深度和Keros度的增加有关. 术前CT扫描对于成功的内镜和骨底部手术至关重要.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 功能性内镜鼻手术和内镜骨底部手术是常见的手术.
- 鼻腔隔膜偏差是一种常见的解剖变异,可能会影响手术结果.
- 了解隔膜偏差与相邻结构之间的关系对于手术规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究鼻腔隔膜偏差程度与前头骨底部解剖学之间的关联.
- 通过计算机断层扫描 (CT) 来评估隔膜偏差对嗅觉尺寸和Keros分类的影响.
主要方法:
- 对312名患者鼻外腔CT扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- 对冠状和轴形图像进行了嗅觉深度和克罗斯度的测量.
- 进行了统计分析以确定有意义的关联.
主要成果:
- 在隔膜偏差和整体嗅觉洞穴深度或Keros度之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 然而,嗅孔深度和Keros度在隔膜偏差方面显著增加 (p <0.05).
- 侧面叶片和cribriform叶片之间的角度没有受到隔膜偏差的显著影响.
结论:
- 在鼻隔膜偏差的侧面观察到显著增加的嗅觉洞深度和Keros度.
- 建议进行手术前CT评估,以评估这些解剖变化,然后进行内镜和骨底部手术.
- 这种评估可以提高手术成功率,并最大限度地减少潜在的并发症.
相关概念视频
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
2.2K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
2.2K
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
2.1K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
2.1K
Nose and Nasal Cavity
2.2K
The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
2.2K
Sutures of the Skull
6.6K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
6.6K
Overview of the Skull
4.5K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
4.5K


