来自发展中国家公共耳植入程序的儿童的功能语言
Alice Lang Silva1,2, Anderson Claudio Roberto1, Maithe Antonello Ramos1
1School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
International archives of otorhinolaryngology
|July 8, 2024
概括
耳植入物有助于有听力损失的儿童发展口语. 早期植入是关键,因为晚期治疗可能会阻碍儿科患者的沟通发展.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 据估计,全球约有3200万儿童患有听力损失 (HL).
- 从严重到深刻的感觉神经HL主要用耳植入物 (CI) 来治疗.
- CIs代表了一个非常成功的假肢干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受耳植入器的儿科患者口腔语言发育.
- 为了评估巴西南部一个专门的HL治疗中心的结果.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究分析了从2009年1月到2018年12月的医疗记录.
- 通过语音治疗咨询评估语言发展.
- 包括152名带有耳植入物的儿科患者.
主要成果:
- 耳植入时的平均年龄为41个月 (SD: ±15).
- 36%的儿童使用口语作为主要的沟通方式.
- 较早的耳植入与与手语用户或没有发达语言的用户相比更好的口语语言发展相关.
结论:
- 耳植入物有助于恢复听力和获得口语语言.
- 及时诊断和干预是至关重要的,因为这是语言发展的敏感时期.
- 延迟治疗往往会阻碍或阻止口语沟通技能的发展.
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