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相关概念视频

Menopause01:28

Menopause

153
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
153
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

338
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
338
Hormonal Regulation01:33

Hormonal Regulation

33.0K
The renin-aldosterone system is an endocrine system which guides the renal absorption of water and electrolytes, thus managing blood pressure and osmoregulation. Activation of the system begins in the kidneys with a small cluster of cells adjacent to the afferent and efferent blood vessels of the renal corpuscle. As the nephrons are filtering blood, juxtaglomerular cells monitor blood pressure. If they detect a decrease in pressure, they release the hormone renin into the bloodstream.
33.0K
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle01:30

Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

461
The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle.  At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
461
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

347
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
347
Gonadal and Placental Hormones01:24

Gonadal and Placental Hormones

1.4K
The gonads, namely the testes in males and the ovaries in females, are pivotal in producing gonadal hormones that orchestrate the intricate processes of sexual development and reproduction.
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair...
1.4K

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An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
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更年期:为什么现在每个人都在谈论它?

Sujata A Dalvi1

  • 1Nowrosjee Wadia Maternity Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400012 India.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India
|July 8, 2024
PubMed
概括

由于预期寿命增加,更年期护理至关重要,为改善妇女的身体和心理健康提供了机会. 各种疗法和生活方式的改变可以有效地管理更年期症状并减少健康风险.

科学领域:

  • 妇女健康 妇女健康
  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 老年学是一门学科.

背景情况:

  • 越来越长的预期寿命凸显了更年期医疗保健的重要性.
  • 更年期是一个自然的过渡,而不是一种疾病,每个人都有独特的症状.
  • 医疗干预,如手术,放射或药物可以诱导更年期.

研究的目的:

  • 为了解决越来越多的人对更年期管理的兴趣和解决方案的需求.
  • 强调更年期的独特性质和公开讨论的重要性.
  • 突出卫生保健在改善更年期期间和之后的身体和精神健康方面的作用.

主要方法:

  • 审查目前管理更年期症状的方法.
  • 讨论更年期激素治疗 (MHT) 和非激素治疗.
  • 强调监督的生活方式修改,以改善更年期健康.

主要成果:

  • 在经历更年期的妇女中改善了身体和心理健康结果.
  • 更年期管理提供了评估和减轻心血管,骨和泌尿器官健康风险的机会.
  • 个性化治疗计划对于有效的更年期症状管理至关重要.

结论:

关键词:
雌激素是一种雌激素.更年期 绝经 绝经更年期荷尔蒙治疗 (MHT)

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  • 包括MHT,非荷尔蒙疗法和生活方式改变在内的综合护理选择可以显著改善更年期妇女的生活质量.
  • 赋予妇女适当和可行的选择是优化她们健康的关键.
  • 积极管理更年期健康对于长期健康至关重要.