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WH-运动和SPEC-CP的立场:来自美国手语的证据

Karen Petronio¹, Diane Lillo-Martin²

¹Eastern Kentucky University.

Language

|July 8, 2024

概括

在美国手语 (ASL) 中的wh-movement被认为是向左,而不是向右. 显而易见的向右移动是由语法和话语因素解释的,使ASL与通用语法原则保持一致.

科学领域:

语言学的语言学.
语法语法语法语法语法
标语语言语言学语言学

背景情况:

美国手语 (ASL) 中的wh-movement的方向性一直是争论的主题.
一些研究人员建议在ASL中向右转动,挑战许多语言中观察到的向左转动的一般趋势.

研究的目的:

质疑ASL中向右移动的说法.
提出ASL中的wh-运动是向左的,具体来说是对Complementizer Phrase (CP) 的向左指定的.
为ASL中右向 wh-元素的出现提供另一种解释.

主要方法:

对影响ASL中wh元素放置的语法和话语因素的分析.
在ASL中检查直接和间接的wh-questions.
与关于wh运动的跨语言概括进行比较.

主要成果:

在ASL中,wh-的移动被证明是向左移动,移动到CP的指定符.
在句子或话语的最后位置上出现wh元素是由于独立的语法和话语因素,而不是向右移动.
拟议的分析解释了ASL的各种问题.

结论:

该研究得出的结论是,ASL中的wh运动是向左的,与跨语言趋势一致.
独立的语法和话语机制解释了明显的右边wh元素的位置.
这项分析将ASL的wh-question结构与更广泛的语言理论相协调.

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