欧洲的透析护士需求:基于建模的估计预测
Guy Rostoker1, Sibille Tröster2, Afra Masià-Plana3
1Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Private Hospital Claude Galien, Ramsay-Santé, Quincy-sous-Sénart, France and Collège de Médecine des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Clinical kidney journal
|July 8, 2024
概括
整个欧洲对透析护士的需求正在增加,这可能会加剧缺口. 定义能力和促进家庭透析疗法可以帮助缓解这一关键的护理差距.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 劳动力规划 医疗保健 劳动力规划
- 护理经济学 护理经济学
- 腎臟護理 腎臟護理
背景情况:
- 估计未来对透析护士 (DN) 的供需对于欧洲医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 四个主要的欧洲国家 (法国,意大利,西班牙,英国) 被纳入分析.
研究的目的:
- 预测法国,意大利,西班牙和英国在5年内对透析护士的供需情况.
- 为工作人员规划提供信息,并解决透析护理中潜在的护理人员短缺问题.
主要方法:
- 为每个国家开发了一种护理劳动力劳动力模型.
- 关键投入包括当前护理劳动力数量,预计的毕业生和退休率.
主要成果:
- 法国面临着对DN的最高需求,有大量的透析患者.
- 虽然中心内血液透析 (HD) 患者人数预计将在所有国家上升,但英国预计家庭HD (HHD) 和腹腔透析 (PD) 的增长.
- 英国显示透析护理人员增长率最高 (6%),其次是意大利,法国和西班牙.
结论:
- 透析需求的增加可能会加剧现有的透析护士短缺.
- 建议对DNs的能力和培训标准有明确的定义.
- 促进腹膜透析和家庭血液透析策略可以使患者,专业人员和医疗保健系统受益,可能缓解护理人员短缺问题.
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