在日本的市政当局为外国居民提供服务的条件
Mayumi Ohnishi1, Megumi Kisu1, Mika Nishihara2
1Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan.
Journal of rural medicine : JRM
|July 8, 2024
概括
日本的市政当局为外国居民 (FRs) 提供更多与生活方式相关的疾病预防和灾难准备服务,在FR人口较多的城市和地区. 跨部门的协作对于有效的服务提供至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 日本的市政当局面临着为日益增长的外国居民人口提供服务的挑战.
- 有效预防与生活方式相关的疾病 (LRDs) 和强有力的灾害准备/灾害响应 (DPRs) 对所有居民,包括外国居民 (FRs) 至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本市政府对FR提供服务的现状,涉及LRD和DPR.
- 确定影响这些服务实施的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过使用自我管理的问卷进行了一项横截面研究.
- 来自日本市政府的公共卫生护士在2021年12月至2022年1月期间参加了这次活动.
主要成果:
- 与城镇相比,城市对FRs的服务更为普遍.
- 具有较高FR比例 (≥2.2%) 的市政当局更有可能提供这些服务.
- 服务实施与市政类型 (城市) 相关,FR人口比例较高,以及不同国籍.
结论:
- 加强地方政府内部的跨学科合作和资源共享至关重要.
- 提供FR服务的经验和最佳实践应在不同部门之间分享,而不仅仅是在公共卫生部门内.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
721
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
721
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
940
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
940
Continuing Care
1.5K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.5K
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
Hospitals-II
764
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
764
Hospitals-I
823
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
823


