运输基础设施能改善资源的错误分配吗? 来自中国的证据
1School of Economics, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, 028000, China.
Heliyon
|July 8, 2024
概括
改善的运输基础设施有助于纠正资源的错误分配,特别是资本. 然而,它对劳动力分配错误的影响具有空间溢出效应和值,需要显著的规模才能有效.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 运输研究 运输研究
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 有效的资源分配对经济发展至关重要,需要高效的运输网络.
- 了解基础设施发展与资源分配错误之间的复杂关系对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析运输基础设施对中国资源分配不当的影响.
- 调查空间溢出效应和这种影响的区域异质性.
- 确定运输基础设施影响资源分配的机制.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国的省级面板数据 (2000-2017年).
- 采用动态空间德宾模型 (DSDM) 来捕捉空间依赖.
- 应用了一个面板值模型来识别非线性效应和值.
主要成果:
- 运输基础设施通常纠正资本和劳动力分配错误,具有显著的空间效应.
- 空间溢出效应显示,资本分配错误有所改善,但邻近地区的劳动力分配错误加剧.
- 影响存在区域异质性;对于劳动力分配错误发现了一个值效应,需要实质性的基础设施规模.
结论:
- 交通基础设施是缓解资源分配错误的一个关键因素,但其影响是空间依赖的,并且根据资源类型而异.
- 政策干预应考虑基础设施投资规模和区域特点,以优化资源配置.
- 诸如市场准入,城市化和工业升级等间接途径调解了基础设施对资源分配不当的影响.
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