在老年人中患病率和与功能性移动性低相关的因素
Fernanda Nascimento de Oliveira1, Eduarda Pereira Damião1, Lucas Dos Santos2
1Department of Education, College of Physical Education State University of Bahia Teixeira de Freitas Brazil.
Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))
|July 8, 2024
概括
老年人功能性移动性低下与酒精消费和身体上部力量的减少有关. 这些因素包括较差的人类测量,较少的体力活动和更久坐的行为.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 功能性流动性对于老年人的独立性至关重要.
- 功能性流动性低下是一个重要的公共卫生问题,增加了跌倒和残疾的风险.
- 确定相关因素是有针对性的干预措施的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查与老年人的功能性移动性低相关的因素在阿尔科巴萨,巴伊亚州.
- 为制定战略提供数据,以保持老龄人口的流动性.
主要方法:
- 在阿尔科巴萨 (BA) 的473名老年人中进行了横截面流行病学调查.
- 收集关于社会人口统计,健康和行为数据.
- 使用短物理性能电池评估功能性移动性;通过曼-惠特尼U和Poisson回归进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 功能性移动性低的患病率为9.6%.
- 相关因素包括酒精消耗 (PR=1.7) 和肘部曲重复次数较少 (PR=1.01).
- 行动不便的人身高,大腿周长,握力,肘部曲和灵活性都较低,久坐时间更长,身体活动更少.
结论:
- 运动能力低下的老年人表现出较差的人类测量和运动测试表现.
- 减少体力活动和增加久坐行为与功能性移动性低下有关.
- 研究结果强调了力量,体力活动和减少久坐时间对于保持老年人的运动能力的重要性.
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