比利时弗兰德斯的住院精神病患者的无家可归和住房问题
Kirsten Catthoor1,2,3,4, Kris Van den Broeck1,3,5, Mathilde Hage6
1Working Group "Poor makes sick, sick makes poor" of the Estates-General of Mental Health, Kortenberg, Belgium.
Frontiers in public health
|July 8, 2024
概括
无家可归影响了比利时佛兰德斯近20%的精神病患者. 这项研究强调,迫切需要更好的住房解决方案和政策干预措施,以支持获得心理健康护理.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究研究 心理健康服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 精神病学流行病学 精神病学流行病学
背景情况:
- 比利时弗兰德斯的精神病患者中无家可归是一个重大问题,影响了患者护理和社会服务.
- 倡导团体对有限的住房,紧张的精神病机构和社会工作者遇到的困难发出了警报.
研究的目的:
- 调查弗兰德斯的精神病患者无家可归的程度.
- 确定与这群人住房相关的挑战和障碍.
- 为政策干预和行动计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项使用"无家可归精神健康问卷"的调查被分发给佛兰德精神病医院和普通医院的社会服务部门.
- 从70个联系的响应服务中收集了24个响应服务的数据.
- 分析的重点是估计的患病率,对入院时间的影响,转诊和社会工作者时间分配.
主要成果:
- 据估计,每年约有19.5%的住院精神病患者经历无家可归.
- 无家可归导致受影响患者入院时间长18%.
- 社会服务工作者平均花费27.4%的时间处理与住房相关的问题.
结论:
- 需要全面的政策干预来增加适合精神病患者的社会住房.
- 解决精神问题作为住房障碍和增加适应住房能力是必不可少的.
- 为决策者提出了一项10点行动计划,以改善精神病患者的住房准入.
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