沙特妇女对早期查和与乳房有关的投诉的看法和行为
Ashwaq J Aljehani1, Mohammed A Alomar2, Abdulaziz M Albalawi2
1Department of Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|July 8, 2024
概括
这项关于沙特妇女乳腺癌查的研究揭示了积极的态度,但强调了诸如恐惧和羞耻之类的障碍. 提高意识和可访问的服务对于早期检测和预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌 (BC) 是全球女性的主要死亡原因,也是沙特女性最常见的癌症.
- 早期诊断BC对于降低死亡率和发病率至关重要.
- 目前的BC检测方法包括乳房扫描,临床乳房检查和乳房自我检查 (BSE).
研究的目的:
- 调查在沙特阿拉伯对早期乳腺癌查和自我检查的态度和行为.
- 确定影响乳腺癌查实践的社会人口因素,障碍和态度.
- 为改善沙特女性乳腺癌检测和预防策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 这是一项在八个月内进行的横截面研究.
- 样本大小为600名30岁及以上的沙特女性.
- 通过在线问卷收集的数据评估了社会人口结构,障碍和对乳腺癌查的态度.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者年龄在41-50岁 (40.7%) 和已婚 (76.2%).
- 超过三分之一 (31.9%) 患有良性乳腺瘤;MRI是最常见的检查 (39.2%).
- 55.7%的人先前进行过查,有很高的未来查意向 (76.8%). 发现了积极的态度,83.4%的人愿意在特定条件下接受查. 主要障碍包括对考试的恐惧 (30.2%) 和羞耻 (25.6%).
结论:
- 该研究提供了对30岁以上沙特女性查实践,态度和障碍的见解.
- 年龄,婚姻状况,收入,职业和居住地等人口因素影响查行为.
- 提高认识,降低障碍,改善接入,对于有效的乳腺癌检测和预防这一群体至关重要.
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