对自闭症儿童教学要求技能的不同组织格式的比较
May M Agius1,2, Jois Stansfield2, Janice Murray2
1Department of Communication Therapy, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
概括
为患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童选择增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 涉及显示组织. 这项研究发现,使用视觉场景显示器 (VSD) 和网格显示器的儿童的进展类似.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 为患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童选择高科技增强型和替代性通信 (AAC) 提出了挑战.
- 对于临床医生来说,AAC显示器上的词汇组织是一个关键的决定.
- 视觉场景显示器 (VSD) 和网格显示器是常见的组织格式.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较视觉场景显示器 (VSD) 与网格显示器的有效性,用于开始与ASD沟通的人.
- 调查显示组织如何影响ASD幼儿的词汇获取和使用.
- 根据ASD儿童的AAC显示器选择,为临床决策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了跨参与者的多探针设计,并采用了嵌入式适应的交替治疗设计.
- 四名患有自闭症的幼儿,被确定为初级沟通者,参加了这次活动.
- 参与者被教导在基于平板电脑的AAC应用程序上使用VSD和网格布局请求首选项目.
主要成果:
- 两名参与者在两种显示格式中都实现了掌握标准.
- 两个参与者在任何显示格式中都没有达到标准.
- 对于所有参与者来说,VSD和网格显示条件之间的总体进展是可比的.
结论:
- 参与者的特点可能会影响不同AAC显示格式的有效性.
- 在这个群体中,VSD和网格显示都显示了类似的进度率.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解AAC显示效果对ASD儿童的个体差异.
更多相关视频
09:13Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Published on: April 22, 2015
16.5K
10:11Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
Published on: December 14, 2012
18.4K
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
65
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
65
Autism Spectrum Disorder
79
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
79
Learning Disabilities
93
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
93
Parenting Styles
64
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
64
Methods of Documentation IV: Focus Charting
1.0K
Focus Charting, also known as the focus charting system or "focus documentation," is a systematic documentation approach used in healthcare to organize patient information in medical records.
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
1.0K
