填充面具关联测试 (FMAT):测量自然语言中的命题
1School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|July 8, 2024
概括
填充面具协会测试 (FMAT) 使用人工智能从文本中分析社会心理学. 这种新的方法,利用面具语言模型,提供了一种可靠的方式来衡量态度,偏见和社会认知.
科学领域:
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 心理测量方法 心理测量方法
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 为心理学计算分析提供了新的途径.
- 现有的方法通常依赖于关联或直接的自我报告措施.
- 需要在自然语言中对心理测量采取命题式方法.
研究的目的:
- 介绍填充面具关联测试 (FMAT) 作为心理分析的新方法.
- 利用面具语言模型 (MLM) 来对社会心理学提出观点.
- 在各种心理构造中确定FMAT的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自变压器 (BERT) 模型的双向编码器表示.
- 计算的语义概率的词填补掩盖的闭门句子.
- 进行了15项研究,以评估FMAT在预测关联,测量态度和捕捉刻板印象方面的表现.
主要成果:
- FMAT在预测事实关联,测量态度/偏见以及捕捉社会刻板印象方面表现出可靠性和有效性.
- 复制已确定的心理发现 (例如,隐含关联测试) 和大数据文本分析.
- 在12个BERT模型变体和各种文本实体中展示了稳健性.
结论:
- FMAT为心理测量提供了精细的,基于语言的方法.
- 证实了语言中语义表示的命题 (与关联) 观点.
- 一个R包可用于促进FMAT在研究中的更广泛应用.
更多相关视频
05:22Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
Published on: May 9, 2019
5.4K
09:00Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education
Published on: August 16, 2024
749
相关概念视频
Masking and Demasking Agents
2.4K
EDTA titrations may necessitate masking and demasking agents to temporarily protect a particular metal ion in a mixture from the EDTA reaction. These agents facilitate the sequential analysis of the metal ions by forming stable complexes with some—but not all—metal ions during certain steps.
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
2.4K
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.5K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.5K
Parseval's Theorem
490
Parseval's theorem is a fundamental concept in signal processing and harmonic analysis. It asserts that for a periodic function, the average power of the signal over one period equals the sum of the squared magnitudes of all its complex Fourier coefficients. This theorem, named after Marc-Antoine Parseval, provides a powerful tool for analyzing the energy distribution in signals.
Interestingly, Parseval's theorem also holds for the trigonometric form of the Fourier series, which...
Interestingly, Parseval's theorem also holds for the trigonometric form of the Fourier series, which...
490
Complementation Tests
4.9K
A complementation test is a simple cross to identify whether the two mutations are located on the same gene or different genes. It was first performed by Edward Lewis in the 1940s while working on fruit flies. He developed the test to identify the location and arrangement of different mutations on chromosomes.
Organisms heterozygous for different mutations are crossed pairwise in all combinations. If present on different genes, the mutations can complement each other by providing the missing...
Organisms heterozygous for different mutations are crossed pairwise in all combinations. If present on different genes, the mutations can complement each other by providing the missing...
4.9K
Valence Bond Theory
32.2K
Overview of Valence Bond Theory
32.2K
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
782
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
782
