我们为什么要从事日常的人际情感调节?
Anh Tran1, Katharine H Greenaway1, Elise K Kalokerinos1
1Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|July 8, 2024
概括
人们因各种原因调节与他人之间的情绪. 这项研究探讨了影响他人的情绪和寻求帮助来管理自己的情绪的潜在动机.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 情绪调节 情绪调节
背景情况:
- 人际情绪调节包括影响他人的情绪 (外部) 或寻求他人的帮助 (内在).
- 现有的研究主要集中在情绪调节的"如何",忽视了这些社会过程背后的"为什么".
- 了解动机至关重要,因为它们驱动情绪调节目标和战略选择.
研究的目的:
- 系统地探索人际情感调节背后的各种动机.
- 识别和分类内在和外在的人际情绪调节的动机.
- 检查这些动机在日常社会互动中的作用.
主要方法:
- 研究1a:对内在和外在的人际情绪调节的动机进行定性检查 (N=100).
- 研究1b:回忆起的社会互动中发现的动机的定量分类 (N=399).
- 研究2:使用动机分类学分析日常人际情感调节的14天日常日记研究 (N=200).
主要成果:
- 确定了各种各样的动机,用于内在和外在的人际情绪调节.
- 在各种社会环境中对这些动机进行了目录和定量评估.
- 证明了动机分类学在理解日常人际情感调节方面的应用.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了个人参与人际情感调节的各种原因.
- 研究结果强调动机是社会情感过程中的关键前体和潜在结果.
- 开辟了对动机和日常生活中的调节的动态相互作用的新研究途径.
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