调查社交媒体成的认知和情感动态:来自同行背景的见解
Nan Zhao1, Guangyu Zhou2, Meifen Wei1
1Department of Psychology, Iowa State University.
Journal of counseling psychology
|July 8, 2024
概括
同龄人拒绝通过恐惧和回避驱动社交媒体成 (SMA),而人气则通过寻求奖励来推动它. 这些发现突出了影响青少年上社交媒体使用的独特心理路径.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 社交媒体成 (SMA) 是一个越来越大的问题,特别是在青少年中.
- 了解同行关系和SMA之间的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
- I-PACE理论为检查人与环境相互作用提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 研究同行拒绝,同行人气和SMA之间的关联.
- 探索这种关联背后的恐惧驱动/寻求补偿和奖励驱动的过程.
- 在人与人之间和人内层面检查这些关系.
主要方法:
- 研究1:对318名高中生进行横截面调查,以评估同行拒绝,人气和SMA,并进行调解分析.
- 研究2:对54名大学生进行生态瞬间评估,检查SMA的情感和认知媒介与同行经验相关.
- 利用I-PACE理论指导研究心理机制.
主要成果:
- 同龄人拒绝通过避免预期 (研究1) 和负面影响/社交媒体渴望 (研究2) 与SMA有关.
- 同行人气与SMA通过奖励期望 (研究1) 和积极影响/社交媒体渴望 (研究2) 相关.
- 支持了人与人之间和人内部的过程,表明了复杂的关系.
结论:
- 经历拒绝的青少年可能会使用社交媒体来避免情绪和补偿.
- 流行青少年可能会使用社交媒体来保持积极的情绪,并寻求社会奖励.
- 调查结果为评估,病例制定和在咨询环境中对SMA的治疗提供了信息.
相关概念视频
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
521
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
521
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
49
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
49
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
Social Exchange Theory
34.5K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
34.5K
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
463
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
463
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K


