男女之间未满足需求的性别差异 老年退伍军人 退伍军人
Sandra Garcia-Davis1, Pranjal Tyagi2, Erin D Bouldin3,4,5
1Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Journal of women & aging
|July 8, 2024
概括
与男性相比,老年女性退伍军人在医疗保健沟通和健康监测方面经历了独特的未满足需求. 解决这些性别特异性挑战对于为日益增长的老龄化女性退伍军人提供高质量的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 退伍军人健康 退伍军人的健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 老龄化退伍军人在各种生活领域都有复杂的需求.
- 了解老年退伍军人的未满足需求的性别差异至关重要.
- 老年女性退伍军人的需求在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较年长的男性和女性退伍军人的多个领域的未满足需求.
- 为了确定未满足需求的流行情况的性别特异性差异.
- 为老年退伍军人提供量身定制的护理策略.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自7955名55岁及以上退伍军人的HERO CARE调查数据.
- 评估日常生活活动 (ADLs),工具性ADLs (IADLs),健康管理和社会领域的未满足需求.
- 使用年龄调整的患病率比较性别差异.
主要成果:
- 平均而言,女性退伍军人更年轻,更常见的是非西班牙裔黑人和未婚.
- 虽然整体问题患病率相似,但女性退伍军人在医疗保健沟通和监测健康状况方面有更高的未满足需求.
- 女性退伍军人报告说,与男性相比,在交通,家务和药物管理方面的未满足需求较低.
结论:
- 老年女性退伍军人面临着不同的未满足需求,特别是在与医疗保健提供者沟通和健康监测方面.
- 这些性别特异性差异凸显了针对性干预措施的必要性.
- 解决这些差异对于确保为日益增长的老年女性退伍军人提供高质量,以人为中心的护理至关重要.
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