实施高价值,基于证据的护理计划:学习组织的影响和机会
Stephen B Williams, Peter McCaffrey, David Reynoso
1University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
概括
实施一项多学科,基于证据的护理计划,改善了基于价值的医疗保健服务. 这个全系统的计划通过有针对性的干预和提供者参与,成功实现了进步目标.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 提高质量 提高质量
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 基于价值的护理侧重于每个花费的美元的结果和危害,整合以患者为中心的交付,一致的测量,并使健康IT成为可能.
- 一个全系统的倡议旨在实施高价值,基于证据的实践在整个医疗保健提供.
研究的目的:
- 实施和衡量一个全系统的高价值,基于证据的护理计划.
- 评估一个围绕高价值实践的五个支柱构建的计划的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项准实验性研究于2019年9月至2022年8月在德克萨斯大学医学分院进行.
- 该计划利用了五个支柱:血液管理,抗菌药物管理,实验室,成像和阿片类药物管理,与跨学科团队合作.
- 有针对性的干预措施旨在每财政年度提高10%的目标,并记录每月的测量.
主要成果:
- 团队在2020财年实现了50%的目标,在2021财年达到50%,在2022财年达到70%.
- 抗菌药物管理显示,美罗胺治疗日数 (DOT) 从基线的45 DOT/1000患者日减少到26.9 DOT/1000患者日.
- 主要干预措施包括提供者参与,教育会议和透明的数据分析.
结论:
- 一种多学科的方法,结合行政领导,提供者和实习生,导致可持续的,可衡量的高价值医疗保健.
- 用支柱和定义的指标来构建程序,可以推动基于价值的目标的逐步改进.
- 挑战可以作为学习机会来提高技术和教育基于价值的干预.
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