心血管疾病患者间隔训练的影响:临床视角
Jennifer L Reed1,2,3, Kimberley L Way1,4,5, Carley D O'Neill6
1Exercise Physiology and Cardiovascular Health Lab, Division of Cardiac Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
概括
间歇训练为心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者提供了显著的好处,改善了运动能力和生活质量. 然而,针对各种心血管疾病的最佳训练方案和剂量尚不清楚,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 近二十年来,间隔训练一直在研究心血管疾病 (CVD).
- 现有的研究包括系统性审查,元分析和各种心血管疾病的随机临床试验.
研究的目的:
- 讨论不同心血管疾病患者间隔训练的健康结果.
- 识别关于最佳间隔训练方案和剂量的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 对系统性审查,元分析和随机临床试验的审查.
- 分析间隔训练对氧气吸收峰值 (V·O2峰值),功能能力和其他健康结果的影响.
- 检查各种间隔训练方案和结果措施.
主要成果:
- 间隔训练在VO2峰值,功能能力,无痛行走,生活质量,情绪和内皮功能方面表现出类似或更好的改善.
- 间歇训练方案 (工作/休息时间,强度,持续时间,频率) 和结果指标存在显著的异质性.
- 不同心血管疾病中男性和女性的最佳间隔训练剂量尚未明确定义.
结论:
- 间歇训练是改善心血管疾病患者多种健康结果的宝贵干预措施.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以澄清最佳的间隔训练方案和剂量.
- 需要基于性别和性别的分析来个性化针对不同心血管疾病群体的间隔训练处方.
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