EQ-5D-5L中国大陆人口分数:2021年全国代表性调查结果
Qiang Yao1, Fei Yang2, Xiaodan Zhang2
1Center for Social Security Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
概括
这项研究使用EQ-5D-5L评估了中国的健康状况,发现2021年实用指数得分较低,EQ VAS得分大幅下降. 需要进一步的研究来了解COVID-19
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在中国大陆,关于EQ-5D-5L的人口级数据缺乏.
- 了解健康状况对于医疗保健规划和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国大陆的全国代表性样本中评估EQ-5D-5L分数.
- 确定与健康实用性和EQ VAS分数的变化相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年中国家庭健康指数调查的数据.
- 在31个省份采用多阶段的配额抽样策略.
- 分析了来自 11,030 份符合条件的问卷的数据,报告了加权实用指数 (UI) 和 EQ VAS 评分.
主要成果:
- 权重平均UI为0.939 (SD 0.135) 和EQ VAS得分为80.19 (SD 18.39).
- 焦虑/抑郁是最常见的报告问题 (26.37%),而自我照顾是最少报告的 (6.18%).
- 更高的UI和EQVAS得分与男性,年轻人,没有慢性疾病,高等教育,更高的收入和医疗保险有关.
结论:
- 中国2021年UI分数略低,与2019年标准相比,EQ VAS分数显著下降,尽管COVID-19病例最小.
- 社会人口因素显著影响人们对健康状况的感知.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索COVID-19对人口健康结果的影响.
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