在急症病房和社区工作的护士中,压力,倦怠和应对:一个定量研究
Elísabet Hjörleifsdóttir1, Þórhalla Sigurðardóttir2, Guðmundur Kristján Óskarsson3
1Cancer and Palliative Care, University of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|July 8, 2024
概括
年轻的护士经历了更多的痛苦和倦怠. 痛苦与倦怠和特定的应对策略 (如避免) 有关,这凸显了护理行业需要有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 护理研究研究护理研究
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 医疗保健专业人员的福祉
背景情况:
- 心理压力是导致护士倦怠的一个重要因素.
- 倦怠会对医疗保健专业人员的精神和身体健康产生负面影响.
- 识别与痛苦和不适相关的因素对于护士支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区护士 (CN) 和医院护士 (HN) 的心理痛苦,倦怠和应对机制.
- 探索痛苦,倦怠和特定应对策略之间的关系.
- 确定影响护士痛苦和倦怠的人口和工作相关因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及409名护士的横截面研究.
- 使用了三个经过验证的问卷:感知压力量表 (PSS),哥本哈根倦怠库存 (CBI) 和应对方式 (WOC).
- 分析了痛苦,倦怠,应对策略,年龄和工作经验之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 与老年护士相比,40岁以下的护士报告了明显更高的痛苦和倦怠水平.
- 在PSS上获得更高的痛苦分数与个人,工作和患者相关的倦怠风险增加有关.
- 痛苦与避开逃跑和保持距离的应对策略有积极的相关性; 倦怠次量也与这些策略有积极的相关性.
- 较长的工作经验与较低的痛苦有关,而更高的个人倦怠和行为逃避与更大的痛苦有关.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了需要集中注意力支持年轻护士的必要性.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以阐明痛苦,倦怠和在护理中应对之间的复杂相互作用.
- 虽然没有详细说明根本原因,但该研究确定了面临困境和倦怠的护士所采用的具体应对策略.
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